Overview
Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) is a bacteria that only infects humans. It lives in the stomach of some people. It is still not certain how this bacteria moves from one person to the next. It may be present for some time and in many people, it does not cause any problems. However, in some people it can cause ulcers and inflammation in the stomach and duodenum (part of the small intestine).
Frequently asked questions
This is a break in the lining of the stomach or duodenum that looks similar to a mouth ulcer. Ulcers can cause stomach pain.
It acts as an irritant in the lining of the stomach and can cause inflammation and ulcers. Other factors may also combine to cause ulcers of the stomach or duodenum, for example aspirin or smoking.
This test will show us if you have the bacteria in your stomach. The results can take up to 4 weeks.
Please expect to be in the Department for approx. 45 minutes to check in and complete the test.
You will be asked to take a tablet with a glass of water and to give 4 breath samples. Children will do a slightly different Breath Test and will be given 200mls of Orange Juice to drink along with 4 Breath Samples.
There are no complications, risks, or side effects.
Destroying the H pylori infection can give a permanent cure of most gastric and duodenal ulcers. H. Pylori infections are treated with a course of antibiotics and an acid blocking medication for 1 to 2 weeks.
Preparation for Test
You must fast (liquid and solids) for at least 6 hours before your test.
Antibiotics should not have been taken for at least 1 month.
Discontinue proton pump inhibitors for 14 days.
- Examples include Losec, Zoton, Nexium, Omeprazole and Esomeprazole.
Discontinue H2 antagonists for 2 days before your test.
- Examples include: Tagamet, Pepcid, Zantac & Famotidine.
Stop any antacid/alginate for 2 days before your tests.
- Examples include Gaviscon, Gaviscon Advance, Rennies.
No smoking or chewing gum on the morning prior to the test.
